The Possibility of Replacing the Cocopeat by Palm Substrate to the Soilless Culture of Lily
محورهای موضوعی : مجله گیاهان زینتی
Sajad Heidari
1
(Department of Horticultural Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran)
Seyed Najmadin Mortazavi
2
(Department of Horticultural Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran)
Saeid Reezi
3
(Department of Horticultural Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran)
Ali Nikbakht
4
(Department of Horticultural Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran)
کلید واژه: Bulb, Greenhouse, Flower longevity, Growing media, <i>Lilium</i>,
چکیده مقاله :
The quality and quantity of lily cut flowers depend mostly on the composition of growing media. To evaluate the effect of two sources of the palm peat substrate (the palm trunk: Prepared from the trunk of the date palm; the palm tree: Prepared from all parts of the date palm) on plant growth traits related to cut lily flower, a factorial experiment arranged in a completely randomized design with three replications. The impact of eleven root growing media consisted of mixtures of palm peat, cocopeat, and perlite on two cultivars (‘Tiber’ and ‘Candy Club’) were evaluated under hydroponic conditions. The results showed that the stem diameter, the time of flower emergence, buds length, leaves relative water content (LRWC), leaves and petal's electrolyte leakage (LEL and PEL), bud visual quality, and quality index criteria were as more in the ‘Candy Club’, but SPAD1 and bud diameter characters were higher in the ‘Tiber’. The highest amount of chlorophyll a, b, and total, SPAD1, SPAD3, stem diameter, bud diameter, and quality index were observed in control (80% cocopeat + 20% perlite), which was not significantly different from some palm trunk, and reused cocopeat substrates. The higher value of LRWC, bud length, and carotenoid was observed in 20% palm trunk treatment, while the higher flower longevity occurred in 60% palm tree treatment. 80% reused cocopeat treatment was showed the highest number of bulblets, SPAD2, and time to harvest. The lowest amount of LEL, harvest time, and time of flower emergence was observed in the control. Various cultivars differently respond to growing media, and palm trunk and reused cocopeat could replace a part and, or whole of expensive imported cocopeat. The palm trunk substrates were superior to the palm tree substrates, but there was a low advantage of control than the palm trunk substrate.
کیفیت و کمیت گل‌های شاخه بریده لیلیوم تولید شده غالبا به اجزای بستر رشد بستگی دارد. جهت ارزیابی تأثیر دو منبع بستر پالم‌پیت (تنه خرما: آماده شده از تنه درخت خرما⸵ درخت خرما: آماده شده از تمام قسمت‌های درخت خرما) بر ویژگی‌های رشد گیاهی مربوط به گل شاخه بریده لیلیوم، یک آزمایش فاکتوریل بر پایه طرح کاملا تصادفی با سه تکرار برنامه ریزی گردید. در تحقیق حاضر، تأثیر یازده بستر رشد ریشه شامل مخلوطی از پالم‌پیت، کوکوپیت و پرلیت بر روی دو رقم (Tiber و Candy Club) تحت شرایط هیدروپونیک ارزیابی گردید. نتایج نشان داد که قطر ساقه، زمان ظهور گل، طول غنچه، ویژگی‌های محتواب آب نسبی برگ، نشت یونی برگ و گلبرگ، کیفیت بصری غنچه و شاخص کیفیت در رقم Candy Club بالاتر بود اما، ویژگی‌های SPAD1 و قطر غنچه در رقم Tiber بیشتر بود. بالاترین میزان کلروفیل شa، b و کل، SPAD1، SPAD3، قطر ساقه، قطر غنچه و شاخص کیفیت در تیمار شاهد (80% کوکوپیت + 20% پرلیت) مشاهده شد، که تفاوت معنی‌داری با برخی از تیمارهای بستر رشد تنه خرما و کوکوپیت مصرف شده ندارد. مقدار بالاتری از محتوای آب نسبی برگ، طول غنچه و کارتنوئید در تیمار 20% تنه خرما مشاهده گردید در‌حالی‌که، ماندگاری گل، در تیمار 60% درخت خرما بیشتر بود. تیمار 80% کوکوپیت مصرف شده بالاترین تعداد پیازچه، SPAD2 و زمان برداشت را نشان داد. کم‌ترین میزان نشت یونی برگ، زمان برداشت و زمان ظهور گل در تیمار شاهد مشاهده شد. ارقام مختلف به‌طور متفاوتی به بستر رشد پاسخ دادند و تنه خرما و کوکوپیت مصرف شده می‌توانند جایگزین بخشی، یا کل کوکوپیت گران‌قیمت وارداتی شوند. بسترهای تنه خرما برتر از بسترهای درخت خرما بودند، اما بستر شاهد برتری کمی نسبت به بسترهای تنه خرما داشت.
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